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Responding to the Suicidal Prisoner
Suicide is among the major causes of death in jails and detention centers. It has been estimated that the suicide rate in detention and holding cells is nine times greater than in the general population.
If you spend much time at all ministering in an institutional setting, sooner or later you will be faced with someone who is suicidal. It is important to be prepared ahead of time to know how to respond. Most suicidal people do not really want to die. They have mixed feelings about it. They are in pain, physical or emotional, and are unable to see any alternative to relieve that pain. They do not so much want to die as to stop the pain. Most suicidal people want to be rescued. Your job is to simply help initiate that rescue. The most important thing you can do is just listen. Very often, the person does not want advice, and certainly not criticism, but simply to be heard and to matter. Don't be afraid to bring up the question of suicide. Don't be afraid of planting the idea of suicide in their heads. It's already there. If you believe someone may be suicidal, ask him. He may be afraid to bring it up himself and may feel relieved that you brought it for him, especially if you did it in a gentle nonjudgmental manner. Find out if the person has ever attempted suicide in the past. The single most reliable predictor of a suicide attempt in the future is a suicide attempt in the past. Ask the person if they have a plan or how they would go about killing themselves. The more details they have planned out, the higher the risk. Then tell somebody. Tell the watch commander or whoever is in charge. Tell a supervisor, not just one of the guards. Don't be afraid you might be breaking a confidence, you're saving a life. Possible Warning Signs of Suicide
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Tips for Active Listening
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Prison Activist Resource Center
Prison Fellowship
Abounding Love Ministries
Citizens United for Alternatives to the Death Penalty
The Pampered Prisoner
Jeff Dicks Medical Coalition (Prisoners' Medical Needs)
Aleph Institute (Jewish prison ministry)
Engaged Zen Foundation (Buddhist prison ministry)
Orthodox Prison Ministry
Catholics Against Capital Punishment
Cell Pals
Centerforce
Federal Bureau of Prisons
Attica to Abu Ghraib
| Suicide, Depression, & Mental Health | |
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| Suicide Crisis Center
If You're Thinking About Suicide |
Befrienders International
Haven of Hope Sanctuary Hotline |
| Addiction, Recovery, & 12 Steps | |
| Substance Abuse Treatment Facility Locator | 12 Step Cyber Cafe |
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